Gender Gap in Earnings in Vietnam : Why Do Vietnamese Women Work in Lower Paid Occupations?

Along with a friend, she started an organic fruit-and-vegetable company seven years ago. Since then, the annual tonnage of produce sold has increased tenfold, partly thanks to contracts the firm has won to supply nearby schools. Her daughter has quit a job in the civil service to join the family firm. Nguyen Thanh Chau (b.1939 d.2012) studied art for a few years in the Soviet Union in the early sixties, before returning to Vietnam and joining the Ho Chi Minh Campaign that led to the overthrow of Saigon. He was a prolific artist who managed to preserve much of his work from the war years continue reading on https://asian-date.net/eastern-asia/vietnamese-women and whose sketches have been widely collected and exhibited internationally.

• The stigma which challenges men is that men are always working, not taking care of the family so, at the grassroots level, it should be changed and at the policy level their needs to be a better environment to encourage men’s maternity leaves.
• They re-won independence in 1428, when the Vietnamese Lê dynasty was created.
• “I want to return to live with my parents and ask for legal documents to come back to China to live with my husband and children in China”.
• During this time, Confucianism was the official ideology, the Chinese language was primarily spoken, and the Chinese occupation had enormous influence on literature and art creations.

And I really believe this was where the Vietnamese found their footing in the nail salon industry, right? Because they brought the price down to a point where working-class women could afford this luxury, and black women just brought an art to it, right? I consider myself a person of color, and I feel like a lot of times, our history isn’t documented or reported or even seen outside of the white gaze.

Availability of data and materials

Currently, Đặng Thị Ngọc Thịnh is the first woman to be acting President of Vietnam, following the death of Trần Đại Quang. Additionally, Nguyễn Thị Kim Ngân was elected as Chairwoman of the National Assembly of Vietnam in March 2016, the first time a woman has ever held the position following Tòng Thị Phóng, a former Chairwoman. In business, Nguyễn Thị Phương Thảo is Vietnam’s first self-made female billionaire.

Because https://castbox.fm/episode/A-moral-blueprint-for-reimagining-capitalism-%7C-Manish-Bhardwaj-id4541-id545373448 the chemical companies could always point to the fact that there’s never been a study on the health of nail salon workers. ONG THI VINH strides proudly across a patchwork of green fields at her farm just south of Hanoi, Vietnam’s capital. Every now and then she pauses to yank up a weed or prune a pomelo tree.

There is a gender gap in education, with males being more likely to attend school and sustain their education than females. Women and men tend to be segregated into different jobs, with more women serving in educational, communications, and public services than men. In 1988, Vietnam introduced its “two-child policy.” This policy was introduced because of the population size of Vietnam. However, because of the policy, if a woman gave birth to a son first, the chances of her having a second child dropped dramatically even if she desired to have more children. If a woman gave birth to a daughter first, she was more than likely to have a second child even if she did not wish to have additional children.

Veterans and Vietnam Offspring Reach Out, Racing Time

Vietnam, as well as other countries such as Cambodia, Laos, and the Philippines, are major source countries for human trafficking. Southeast Asian countries preference for boys over girls is further tipping the balance between the sexes in the region, already skewed by a strong bias for boys. While many of the victims that are a part of human trafficking are forced/kidnapped/enslaved, others were lured in under the assumption that they were getting a better job.

As a result, there appeared to be no further officially recognized cases of trafficking in women until the introduction of the free market economy and the rapid rise in migration in the late 1970’s . The main underlying factors thought to influence the trafficking of women for marriage into China include patriarchal structures and China’s one-child policies. Patriarchal structures, such as the widespread expectation for men to marry and produce a male offspring for the continuation of the family line has met with a dramatic increase in bride prices since the pre-1978 era.

Encouraging more women to become involved in enterprise and grow existing businesses will impact positively on Vietnam’s economic performance. However, as in other developing countries, women face a number of challenges not only due to the strong influence of historical and cultural values, but also due to discriminatory barriers in the business environment. Despite these difficulties, women entrepreneurs have been developing their businesses, and this publication serves as a medium for them to share their experiences. They may contribute to its reduction through lowering financial stress or improving a woman’s bargaining position due to … Yet, a woman’s higher income may also create incentives to use violence for extractive purposes; … The Health of men, women, and children in post-trafficking services in Cambodia, Thailand, and Vietnam survey was funded by Anesvad Foundation and the International Organization for Migration International Development Fund. There can be little doubt that bride-trafficking is, at its core, a profound expression of gender discrimination.

They may contribute to its reduction through lowering financial stress or improving a woman’s bargaining position due to independent income. Yet, a woman’s https://hbr.org/2022/08/a-simple-way-to-introduce-yourself higher income may also create incentives to use violence for extractive purposes; putting women in a position of provider at home and in male dominated sectors outside the home may create a backlash because these positions violate gender norms. Working outside the home could reduce exposure to an abusive spouse, but it may increase harassment or assault outside the household.

In 1975, the Communist government was able to take over South Vietnam, despite the American bombing of Northern cities. This division did not remain for long, though, and the two sides were united in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in 1976.